Swedish Winter Grand Prix
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The Swedish Winter Grand Prix was a race held on the ice of frozen lakes, similar to races held in Estonian Grand Prix, Estonia, Finnish Grand Prix, Finland and Norwegian Grand Prix, Norway. The 1930s also saw the Swedish Summer Grand Prix, which can be seen as a predecessor of the Swedish Grand Prix, which was a round of the Formula One World Championship from 1973 to 1978.


History


Pre-war

While racing in Sweden had a long history it was not until 1931 that a race was first titled Grand Prix. The first Swedish Winter Grand Prix was held on a mammoth 46 kilometre circuit near Lake Rämen, with a lap time of approximately 35 minutes. In an entry that included Rudolf Caracciola, the race was claimed by Finnish Mercedes racer Karl Ebb in the first Grand Prix victory of his ice racing career. Sven Olaf Bennström won the second race the following year with Per-Viktor Widengren winning the third race in an Alfa Romeo ''monoposto''. Later the same year the first Swedish Grand Prix, Swedish Summer Grand Prix was held on a 30 kilometre circuit at Norra Vram. The Winter Grand Prix was held again in 1936 with Eugen Bjørnstad claiming another monoposto Alfa Romeo victory but the huge crowds of the earlier years did not return and the Winter Grand Prix was not held again until after the war in 1947.


Post-war

The 1947 race was held on a circuit surrounding a Swedish Air Force site at Rommehed. Only four cars started and three finished, all visiting British English Racing Automobiles, ERAs, after the ship carrying the bulk of the grid was not able to make its destination. As the race was for cars complying with the new International Formula that was later called "Formula One", this is considered by some as the first Formula One race.


Winners of the Swedish Winter Grand Prix

{, class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" , - ! Year ! Driver ! Constructor ! Location ! Report , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" ! 1947 Grand Prix season, 1947 , Reg Parnell , English Racing Automobiles, ERA , Rommehed , 1947 Swedish Winter Grand Prix, Report , - style="background:#DDDDDD;" ! 1946
-
1937 , COLSPAN=4, ''Not held'' , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" ! 1936 Grand Prix season, 1936 , Eugen Bjørnstad , Alfa Romeo in motorsport, Alfa Romeo , Lake Rämen , 1936 Swedish Winter Grand Prix, Report , - style="background:#DDDDDD;" ! 1935 , COLSPAN=4, ''Not held'' , - style="background:#DDDDDD;" ! 1934 , COLSPAN=4, ''Not held'' , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" ! 1933 Grand Prix season, 1933 , Per-Viktor Widengren , Alfa Romeo in motorsport, Alfa Romeo , Lake Rämen , 1933 Swedish Winter Grand Prix, Report , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" ! 1932 Grand Prix season, 1932 , Sven Olaf Bennström , Ford Motor Company, Ford Special , Lake Rämen , 1932 Swedish Winter Grand Prix, Report , - style="background:#FFCCCC;" ! 1931 Grand Prix season, 1931 , {{flagicon, Finland Karl Ebb , Mercedes-Benz SSK , Lake Rämen , 1931 Swedish Winter Grand Prix, Report


References

Swedish Grand Prix, National Grands Prix Pre-World Championship Grands Prix